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The chance of a significant know-how blow-up between the US and Europe is rising. A number of weeks in the past, we wrote about how the European Union wished to spice up its “technological sovereignty” by tightening its oversight of Large Tech and selling its personal alternate options to huge US and Chinese language companies in areas like cloud computing and synthetic intelligence.
Final week, European Fee President Ursula von der Leyen and her prime digital officers unveiled their first concrete proposals for regulating AI, and pledged to speculate billions of euros to show Europe into an information superpower.
It is an bold plan and Washington goes to hate it. This is a fast abstract of the rising fault traces that would flip previous Chilly Struggle allies into digital adversaries:
Knowledge: Brussels needs to chop huge US tech firms all the way down to dimension and promote European rivals, and knowledge (the lifeblood of at this time’s tech companies) is the main focus. The EU needs to speculate 6 billion euros to create “European knowledge areas” that may assist native firms compete towards Silicon Valley and Chinese language tech giants which have entry to mountains of knowledge. The EU may additionally power some firms which have a variety of knowledge to share extra of it with rivals. What Brussels views as intelligent industrial coverage, Washington is prone to view as protectionism.
Synthetic intelligence: The EU additionally outlined plans to manage synthetic intelligence, specializing in makes use of of AI that would result in critical hurt if one thing goes fallacious (suppose driverless automobiles going haywire, or an HR app that seems to be racist). It needs to require firms engaged on so-called “high-risk” AI to submit their algorithms to obligatory exams and checks. However defining what’s “high-risk” and deciding what hoops firms should bounce by will probably be contentious. The US has already warned Europe towards adopting “heavy handed innovation-killing” AI regulation.
Different makes an attempt to rein in Large Tech: The EU can also be pushing for brand spanking new guidelines for web firms to take away violent or different dangerous content material from their web sites. And it is investigating the potential of tightening competitors guidelines to higher cope with huge web platforms.
After all, none of that is occurring in a vacuum. The potential for a giant transatlantic digital spat is rising as each side are grappling with the implications of digital disruption for jobs and democracy and making an attempt to come back to grips with China’s rise as a know-how energy. The US and Europe could be stronger confronting these challenges collectively. However at a time when the transatlantic relationship is already strained by commerce spats and doubts about America’s dedication to NATO, know-how appears like yet one more wedge driving the 2 sides aside.
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